TUGAS SOFTSKILL 4 : VISION AND MISSION OF THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN ECONOMICS DAN GERUND AND INFINITIVE

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Vision and Mission of the Presidential Candidate in Economics

Vision and Mission Jokowi - Jusuf Kalla in Economics

Vision Jokowi - Jusuf Kalla in economics :

   Vision Jokowi - Jusuf Kalla in economics is that the welfare of the people's economic independence. There are several strategic sectors that became a focal point Jokowi - JK, namely: the welfare of food sovereignty, energy sovereignty based on national interests, restoration Indonesian maritime economy, strengthening of technological innovation. 
    Jokowi-JK cabinet is called the Indonesian Cabinet Work. Meaning of Indonesian Labor job is open as widely as possible to advance the industry, improve infrastructure, and modernizing agriculture merevonasi market. Infrastructure development in turn will bring forward investment and industry that will promote job opportunities. 
  
Mission Jokowi - Jusuf Kalla in the program of economics :

1. Building a marine highway (fast sea transportation) that connects the Indonesian via sea transport, as it is vital for maritime country. It is to launch an inter-island trade. Jokowi has worked to make a deal with the province of South Sulawesi, NTT and Lampung to provide basic materials for Jakarta and prevent over production in other areas. 
2. Build 2000 km new road infrastructure, especially outside Java and Sumatra. 
3. Repairing damaged roads, especially in Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. 
4. Build 10 new airports and renovate the lama.
5. Build new and renovate 10 ports that lama.
6. Build 10 new industry colleagues to increase economic growth and create more kerja.
7. Build 5,000 traditional markets in Indonesia. Jokowi've done in Surakarta and Jakarta. Traditional market economy is the breath of the people, should be able to compete with mall.
8. Fixing existing traditional markets, in order to appeal to visitors and can compete with mall.
9. Creating a one-stop service for investment. This pioneering Jokowi in Solo and Jakarta, making it easier for everyone who will berinvestasi.
10. Efficiency of business licensing, it has been pioneered Jokowi in Surakarta and Jakarta Jakarta.
11. Building a populist agribusiness by providing capital support. The farmers and rural youth can develop into modern.
12 agriculture. Provide fiscal and non-fiscal measures to encourage investment in upstream and menengah.
13. Poverty reduction in agriculture for farmers and support regeneration. 
14. Establishing centers of science and techno-park in Indonesia.

--> They belong to the artists Comrade Jokowi to support presidential candidate Jokowi-JK is Aqi Alexa, Gading Marten, Alice Norin, Adina Thomas, Richard Kevin, Nadia Aisha, Cella box and Banyu Biru.

Jokowi - JK Supporters are :
PDIP, Demokrat, Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, Hanura, PKPI

Vision and Mission Prabowo - Hatta Rajasa in Economics

This Vision - Mission Community Economy Prabowo - Hatta

 Presidential candidates and vice presidential candidate Prabowo - Hatta Rajasa offers populist economic programs if he wins the presidential election ( election ) this year. In the vision, mission exposure - Hatta mate Prabowo quoted from the official website of the General Election Commission ( KPU ) , there are eight main points related programs initiated by the couple's social economy.

These are 8 points Vision - Mission Community Economy Hatta Prabowo :

1 . Prioritizing increased budget allocation for development programs of agriculture, forestry , fishery, cooperatives and SMEs , as well as small and medium industries .
2 . Encourage national banks and other financial institutions to prioritize lending to farmers , ranchers , fishermen , laborers , servants , small and medium industries , traditional traders , and other small traders .
3 . Establishing Bank Farmers and Fishermen specifically lending agriculture, livestock , fisheries and marine , as well as the increase of capital for microfinance institutions lending to small people , farmers , ranchers , fishermen , laborers , traditional traders , and small traders .
4 . Protecting and modernize the traditional markets as well as consolidating state spending for the development of cooperatives and SMEs program and the revitalization of traditional markets .
5 . Protecting and fight for the rights of workers , including migrant workers ( TKI / TKW ) .
6 . Allocating the budget funds of at least U.S. $ 1 billion per rural / urban per year directly to the rural / urban , and
implement the Law on the Village . Fund Budget prepared by Rp 385 trillion during 2015-2019 to 75 244 villages / wards.
These funds are used for rural development programs and build the infrastructure for the people through the 8 ( eight ) Village Program , namely :
a. Roads , bridges , and irrigation or coastal villages
b . Electricity and clean water village
c . Village cooperatives , village-owned enterprises ( BUMDes ) , owned Enterprises
Farmers ( BUMP ) , and Microfinance Institutions
d . The village barn
e . Village Market
f . Clinics and Rural Health House
g . Education and Rural Young Entrepreneur
h . Strengthening Information Systems and Devices Village Government
7 . Establishing Institutions Tabung Haji
8 . Accelerating agrarian reform to guarantee the people's land ownership , increasing access and more equitable land tenure and berkerakyatan , as well as providing low-cost housing for the people

--> Musician Anang Hermansyah, Ahmad Dhani also supports a presidential candidate Prabowo-Hatta Airport.

Prabowo - Hatta Supporters are :
Gerindra, PAN, Golkar, PKS, PPP and PBB

TUGAS SOFTSKILL 3 : ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF INDONESIA & ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

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1. ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF INDONESIA

The Indonesian Economy since the Old Order to the Present

v Economic System of the Old Order

1 . President Ir . Soekarno


• The Period of Post-Independence (1945-1950)
Indonesia does not have an economic system because there are still influences Dutch still want power . Economic situation is very bad at the beginning of independence , partly due to the very high inflation , because the circulation of more than one currency uncontrollably .
Efforts are being made to overcome the economic difficulties , among others :
a) . National Loan Program , finance minister Ir . Surachman with the approval of BP - KNIP make loans to other countries in July 1946 .
b ) . Attempt to break the blockade by diplomatic rice to India , made ​​contact with the American private enterprise , and blockade the Dutch in Sumatra, with the aim to Singapore and Malaysia .
c ) . Economic Conference in February 1946 with the aim of obtaining an agreement on tackling the problem - urgent economic problems , namely : the problem of food production and distribution .
d ) . Establishment of Planning Board ( Board Designer of Economics ) on January 19, 1947
e ) . Reconstruction and Rationalization of the Armed Forces ( Rera ) in 1948 by diverting individual former army into productive fields .
f ) . Kasimo Plan is essentially about self-sufficiency efforts by some practical guidelines . With self-sufficiency , it is expected the economy will improve.

·        The Period of Liberal Democracy (1950-1957)

Political systems and economic systems Indonesian uses the principle - liberal principles . Left to the market economy , in fact indigenous entrepreneurs are still weak and can not compete with non - native entrepreneurs . In the end, this system only worsen the economic condition of the newly independent Indonesia .

Efforts are being made to overcome the current economic problems , among others :
a ) . Syarifuddin scissors , which cuts the value of the currency ( sanering ) to reduce the amount of money in circulation in order to level the price drops .
b ) . Programs Fortress ( Natsir Cabinet ) , which is an effort to foster the spirit of entrepreneurship and encourage indigenous entrepreneurs nationwide importers to compete with foreign imports company . However, this attempt failed because of the nature of indigenous entrepreneurs who tend to be consumptive and can not compete with non - native entrepreneurs .
c ) . Nationalization De Javasche Bank to Bank Indonesia on December 15, 1951 through Act no.24 th 1951 as a function of the central bank and the bank circulation .
d ) . Ali - Baba economic system ( cabinet of Ali Sastroamijoyo I) , ie raising cooperation between indigenous Chinese entrepreneurs and businessmen . Employers are required to provide a non - native exercises to indigenous entrepreneurs .
e ) . Unilateral cancellation of the results of the KMB , including the dissolution of the Netherlands-Indonesian Union . As a result, many Dutch businessman who sold his company while entrepreneurs - indigenous entrepreneurs have not been able to take over the company - the company .

• The Period of Guided Democracy (1959-1967)

As a result of the Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959 , Indonesia runs guided democracy system and the structure of the Indonesian economy leads to etatisme system ( everything is regulated by the government ) . Indonesia is expected to bring together in prosperity and equality in the social , political , and economic ( School of Socialism ) . However , the economic policies taken by the government in the past has not been able to improve the state of the Indonesian economy .

Policy - the policy include:
a) . Devaluation : on August 25, 1959 the government reduced the value of money as follows : bills Rp 500 to Rp 50.00 ; USD 1000.00 bill to Rp 100.00 ; and all bank deposits of more than $ 25,000.00 frozen .
b ) . Declaration of the Establishment of Economics ( Economic Declaration ) to reach the stage of socialist economy by means of guided Indonesia . In practice it resulted in the stagnation of the Indonesian economy . Even at 1961-1962 prices of goods - goods rose 400 % .
c ) . Devaluation : on December 13, 1965 the government makes money worth USD 1.000,00 to Rp 1.00 so the new Euro currency should be rewarded 1000 fold Rupiah long , but in a new community Rupiah appreciated 10 -fold higher . Government action to reduce the inflation rate actually increases the rate of inflation .
Failure to various monetary measures is compounded because the government does not save money - spending , many projects - lighthouse project of the government , and also as a result of a policy of confrontation with Malaysia and Western countries .

v Economic System of the New Order

• The period of the Transitional Government

2 . President Soeharto


At the beginning of the new order , when Soeharto was president of Indonesia SSAT served this economic conditions in Indonesia is very bad , the level of inflation in our country reached 650 % per year .
          President Soeharto saai it adds a step that has been done previously by Soekarno and turns Soeharto succeed in reducing inflation from 650 % to below 15 % in less than two tender . for inflation meneka so tinngi , Suharto did much different from previous presidents , he embuat budget , issuing penbankan sector , restore economic sectors and embrace country - western neraga to attract capital .
          In addition Suharto in the 1970s also boost oil extraction and mining . Thus increasing revenues from oil and gas . From 0.6 % billion in 1973 and now reaches 10.6 % billion in 1980 . Climax of the policy is ketiaka income from oil and gas equal to 80 % of the Indonesian export . With this policy , Indonesia can advance in development under the new order .

v Economic System of Reform Order

3. President BJ Habibie (May 21, 1998-20 Oktober 1999)


The period was marked by the start of the Habibie government cooperation with the International Monetary Fund to help in the economic recovery process . In addition , Habibie also loosen control on the media and freedom of expression . At the time of presdiden BJ Habibie, who started the reform period have not made changes significant in economics . Preferred policies to stabilize the political situation in Indonesia . President BJ Habibie fall of his government for release of Timor - Timor from Indonesian region polled .

4. President KH Abdurrahman Wahid (October 20, 1999-23 July 2001 )


During the leadership of president Abdurrahman Wahid has been no significant action to rescue the Indonesian economy from the downturn when there are economic problems inherited new order must be faced , for example : the problem of corruption ( Corruption , Collusion and Nepotism ) , economic recovery , the performance of SOEs , inflation control , and maintaining the exchange rate . Occurs and there is much confusion about future policy perekonomian.Pada Wahid , Indonesia 's credit rating has fluctuated , from CCC ratings fell to DDD and then climbed back to the CCC . One of the main causes is the impact of the financial crisis in 1998 that still brought up his government .

• Reign of Mutual Aid

5.President Megawati Sukarnoputri (23 July 2001-20 October 2004)


The leadership of Megawati experiencing urgent problems to be solved , namely economic recovery and law enforcement . The policies adopted for handling his economic problems , among others :
a ) . Requesting postponement of debt repayment of U.S. $ 5.8 billion in Paris Club meetings 3rd and allocate foreign debt amounting to Rp 116.3 trillion
b ) . Privatization policy . Privatization is selling companies in the country in the period of crisis with the aim of protecting the company's state of political forces intervene and reduce the burden on the state . Proceeds successfully raised Indonesia's economic growth to 4.1 % . However, this policy sparked a lot of controversy , because SOEs are privatized sold to foreign companies . Megawati intend to take the middle ground by selling some state assets to pay the foreign debt . However , the national debt ballooned anyway because state revenues from a variety of assets have been lost and state revenues to be greatly reduced .

·        Reign Indonesia Unite

6. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ( October 20, 2004 - present )


In this period , the government, especially through Bank Indonesia established four policies to boost national economic growth , namely :
a ) . BI rate
b ) . The exchange rate
c ) . monetary operations
d ) . Macroprudential policies for the management of liquidity and macroprudential capital flows

With the above economic policies , the government is expected to increase the country's economic growth will also affect the growing prosperity of the Indonesian people .
Yudhoyono 's first controversial policy is to cut fuel subsidies , which raise the price of fuel . This is motivated by the rise in world oil prices . Budget subsidies diverted to subsidize the education and health sectors and fields - fields that support the improvement of people's welfare .
The second controversial policy , direct cash assistance ( BLT ) for the poor . Most BLT did not get into the hands of eligible and divisions create many social problems , such as noisy when the queue is even led to the loss of someone's life .

Another policy adopted to increase the per capita income is relying on the development of bulk infrastructure to encourage economic growth as well as inviting foreign investors with the promise of improving the investment climate .

TUGAS SOFTSKILL 3 : ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF INDONESIA & ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

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2. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Pengertian Adjective Clause
Adjective clause atau relative clause adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai adjectivedan menjelaskan tentang noun atau pronoun padamain clause dari suatu complex sentence(kalimat yang terdiri dari independent clause dan satu atau lebih dependent clause).
Posisi adjective clause selalu mengikuti noun atau pronoun yang diterangkannya. Di dalam kalimat,noun atau pronoun itu berfungsi sebagai subject atau object. Adjective clause dimulai dengan suatu kata yang disebut relative pronoun (who, whom, that, which, whose, etc) yang berfungsi menjembatani hubungan dengan noun atau pronoun yang diterangkannya.

v  Contoh Adjective Clause pada Complex Sentence :

Simple Sentence
Complex Sentence
Keterangan
The book is interesting.
The bookthat he has read is interesting.
The book: noun (phrase), that: relative pronoun, that he has read: adjective clause yang menjelaskan the book. Merupakan klausa karena terdiri darisubject (he) dan verb (has read) dan merupakan adjective clause karena menjelaskan noun.
v  Rumus Adjective Clause
Complex Sentence:
Independent Clause + Adjective Clause
Adjective Clause:
Relative Pronoun +/- S*+V
Keterangan: *Relative pronoun (who, which, that) dapat berfungsi sebagai subject jika tidak adasubject.
v  Fungsi Relative Pronoun pada Adjective Clause
Beberapa fungsi relative pronoun di dalam adjective clause berikut contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.
Fungsi
Relative Pronoun
Contoh Adjective Clause
Pembuktian
Subject
who, that, which
that was made of cheddar cheese.
coba substitusi dengan “It” (subjectivepersonal pronoun)
Object*
whom, that, which, who
whom I want to buy
coba substitusi dengan “it” (objective personal pronoun)
Possessive
whose
whose house has burned down
coba substitusi dengan “his” (possessive personal pronoun)
*Dapat dihilangkan pada defining relative clause.
v  Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause
Relative Pronoun
Contoh Kalimat Adjective Clause
Keterangan
who
He is the man who works hard to support their daily needs. (Dia pria yang bekerja keras untuk menanggung kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka.)
Adjective clause  menerangkan noun(the man) yang berfungsi sebagaisubject complement.
whom
The woman whom you saw last night is my sister. (Wanita yang kamu lihat tadi malam adalah saudara saya.)
Adjective clause menerangkan noun (the woman) yang berfungsi sebagai subject kalimat.
whose
The man, whose car is antique, works as a lecturer. (The man yang punya mobil antik itu bekerja sebagai dosen.)
Adjective clause menerangkan noun (the man) yang berfungsi sebagai subject kalimat.
which
Mueeza, which is very faithful, is my cat. (Mueeza, yang sangat setia, adalah kucing saya.)
Adjective clause menerangkan noun (Mueeza) yang berfungsi sebagai subject kalimat.
where(relative adverb)
Bandar Lampung is a city where I was born. (Bandar Lampung adalah kota dimana saya dilahirkan.)
Adjective clause menerangkan noun(a city) yang berfungsi sebagaisubject complement.
that
It is the car that I have dreamed for many years ago. (Ini mobil yang telah saya impikan sejak beberapa tahun yang lalu.)
Adjective clausemenerangkan noun (the car) yang berfungsi sebagai subject complement.


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